THE FIGHTING FISH OR CUTE FACE FISH
Bettas originate in the
shallow waters of Thailand (formerly called Siam, hence their name), Indonesia,
Malaysia, Vietnam, and parts of China. These areas are home to acres of rice
paddies, ponds, slow-moving streams, and swamps, all of which are home to
Bettas. Today Bettas have been introduced in many locations, giving rise to
non-native populations in a number of countries.
As demand has grown for
Bettas, they have been captive-bred globally, both commercially and by private
individuals.
Virtually all species
for sale are captive-bred. Betta splendors is easily the most popular species
of Betta bred and sold in the aquarium trade. These captive bred species have
become significantly different than the original wild caught specimens they are
derived from, having been bred to bring out specific features such as new
varieties of tail and fin types as well as unique colors.
The common name, Siamese
fighting fish, was coined due to the practice of organized fights between
males, much like cockfights. These matches continue to this day, driven by the
income from betting. In some locations males are bred specifically for aggression,
to ensure better fights.
After the common
goldfish, betta fish, commonly referred to as Siamese fighting fish, are one of
the most popular fish breeds purchased by budding freshwater fish hobbyists.
Commonly sold in pet shops alongside small "betta bowls," these
beautiful fish actually require more space than one might expect. Selling a
Betta in a vase with a plant has become a popular sales technique. However, a
flower vase is not a suitable environment for the Betta.
Males typically are more
brilliantly colored and have long flowing fins. They also have a more distinct
"beard" and are larger overall than the females. Females have short
fins and will display vertical stripes and an egg spot when ready to mate.
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